The Issue Of The Canadian Immigration Act - 1399 Words

Background: Dating from early British era, Transgender, which is an umbrella term for lesbians, gays and bisexuals have been officially charged for crime called â€Å" gross indecency†. This penalty of this crime at first was death, which later on moderated and became imprisonment for a period of 10 years. Through 1947-1961, many amendments were made to the criminal code, which further criminalized the idea of trans genders. During the 1960s, the British Parliament deiced to decriminalize some of the offences of Tran genders. In the May of 1969, following the prime ministers elections, after Pierre Elliot Trudeau was elected as P.M., his government passed Bill C-150. This bill decriminalized gay sex for the first time†¦show more content†¦Bill C-23 introduced by the government included the traditional definition of marriage, which was â€Å"the union of one man and one women to the exclusion of all others†. This legislation kept trans genders from full marria ge rights. In 2005, the government released bill C-38, known as the Civil Marriage Act, which gave rights to same-sex couple to marry. What is Bill C-279? Bill C-279 also known, as the Gender Identify Bill is an act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal code to include both gender identity and gender expression. By allowing this bill, we would include gender identity and gender expression in to the lost of prohibited grounds of discrimination in the Canadian Human Rights and Criminal Code. The main objective of this bill is to protect transgendered individuals from any sort of discrimination and also ensure that transgendered individuals have access to justice and equality which is provide to every person in Canada by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. What will the Bill C-279 do? Gender identify Bill will provide transgendered individuals with justice and equality based on Charter of Rights and Freedoms and also accomplish three things: 1. Amend the Canadian Human Rights Act to include gender identity and gender expression in the prohibited grounds of discrimination making it illegal to discriminate transgendered individuals on the bases of

Essay on Compare and Contrast Criminological Theories

Criminological theories interpret the competing paradigms of Human Nature, Social Order, Definition of Crime, Extent and Distribution of Crime, Causes of Crime, and Policy, differently. Even though these theories have added to societies understanding of criminal behaviour, all have been unable to explain why punishment or treatment of offenders is unable to prevent deviancy, and thus are ineffective methods of control. The new penology is a contemporary response that favours the management of criminals by predicting future harm on society. However, all criminological theories are linked as they are a product of the historical time and place, and because of their contextual history, they will continue to reappear depending on the current†¦show more content†¦Strain theory and New Deviancy Theory (NDT) are mirror images of those above. Strain theory understands human nature to be socially constructed, where, committing a crime is produced by society not from individual instinc ts, favouring a deterministic perspective but also recognising that individuals rationalise from inside their determined position to achieve their aspirations. However, methods of innovation, ritualism, retreatism, or rebellion are not included under human rationality. Combining voluntaristic and determinacy is a main feature in NDT, although, they argue that while individuals are born free, they lose their agency in societal frameworks that manage behaviour; the state. The problem with this is that it ignores class conflict and therefore denies the basic causes of crime. In opposition to all previous perspectives is Marxism. These theorists claim that humans are social beings and are products of their own history. As a result, it does not resolve conflicting approaches, but suggests crime is a justifiable adaptive behaviour for some groups that have been criminalised by more powerful societal members. This entails the problem of specificity, where it focuses on the whole society instead of on individuals or groups. Comparing the paradigm of human nature to Feeley and Simons’ (1992) New Penology, the notionShow MoreRelatedThe Theories And Deterrence Of Criminal Punishment2799 Words   |  12 Pages1. Akers and Sellers chapter 7: Compare and contrast the predictions made by labeling theorists and deterrence theorists with respect to the utility of criminal punishment. Labeling theorists and deterrence theorists both aim to make conclusions about why people commit crimes and why people continue to commit crimes over and over again. Although they have similar end goals, the labeling theory and the deterrence theory are very different in the approach that they take to get to the end resultRead MoreWhy People Commit The Crime Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesCriminological theory is the explanation of criminal behavior, as well as the behavior of juveniles, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, correctional personnel, victims, and other actors in the criminal justice process. Criminological theory is important because most of what is done in criminal justice is based on criminological theory, whether we or the people who propose and implement policies based on the theory know it or not. In criminology, examining why people commit the crime is very importantRead MoreMajor Types Of Social Structure Theories783 Words   |  4 Pagesnarrative, I will compare a nd contrast the three major types of social structure theories, and the three major types of social structure theories are social disorganization theory, strain theory, and culture conflict theory. Also, I will, include the major principles for each perspective. In this I will define social structure , and I will detail key points in each of these subjects. Introduction Social order,and economics in society explains crime by reference to the Social Structure theory. This typeRead MoreBiological and Classical School1265 Words   |  6 Pagesthe study of crime, which became known as criminology. Positivists saw behavior as determined by its biological, psychological, and social traits (Williams McShane, 2009). 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Robert Agnew’s strain theory states that there are many strains and stresses in ones lives which could influence the likelihood of one committing a crime. The strain theory suggests there are two main factors that could

Moving Forward and Finding Success Essay Example For Students

Moving Forward and Finding Success Essay The rain is pouring. It is soaking into my thin soles of the sneakers I found on the side of the road. The sloshing continues with every step I take. Right then, I wish for rain boots. I didn’t used to be this way I swear. I used to be able to provide for my children. I used to be a good father and husband, full of hope and happiness. Even though Roosevelt just passed the Wagner National Labor Relations Act (Fact sheet), union authority doesn’t necessarily solve my problems. Our only real concern throughout the day is what we are going to eat to stay alive. Let me backtrack. I just graduated with my law degree and was looking for a place to work. After searching long and hard, Goodwin Procter served me good. Man, I had it made, a job and a sexy degree not to mention I was rolling in dough. And then all I needed was a girl, I found her. Marie, boy she’s a looker. Impressed with my college degree her other boyfriends never had, it was love at first sight. This was during the same time when the first flight to the North Pole just happened. Floyd Bennett and Richard Byrd got the damn medal of honor alright. Two seconds later and before I knew it, Marie was pregnant with our second child. A blessing in disguise was what that was. Each year our babies grew we’d donate all their old clothes and toys, you know to give back. Now, it seems that we’re the charity But I am still not finished. All my buddies at the firm kept talking big about their investments in the NYSE so I gave it a go. Eventually, my investments tripled and I became an even richer man. I can’t believe that was just 5 years ago. But as you already know, something happened and I lost everything. Suddenly, by the end of October 1929, it crashed. First the stock market, then my life. My investments were gone and I soon got a call a few months later telling me Goodwin Procter went under. Apparently, it managed a bank that failed and that was it, I was a fritz. Now, time goes by all too slow and ignoring the piles of eviction notices have become a daily routine (Cinderella Man). A couple months ago, before the Wagner National Labor Relations Act was passed, the president signed another legislation to help more people get jobs by putting them to work on highways and bridges, the Works Progress Administration. This was when I decided to stop moping around. For the last few years my brother and I went to the dock early morning when we heard about a job. We would wake up at 5 oclock and walk to the docks gate’s, waiting for what it seemed like hours. Finally, the boss would step out and begin his picks. Now, I will not lie, I am a lawyer not a wrestler. With my skinny legs and measle muscles my chances were already slim, it runs in our genes ok? Not to mention the 1000 other men we were competing with, you can already guess we never were chosen. My brother and I knew there must have been something else we could do other than manual labor. Finally my brother became useful, instead of just eating our food and sleeping in our beds. His suggestion changed our lives. I am a lawyer, I am intellectual man, much more than those beasts fighting like dogs at the docks. I decided to use my powers for good and take a leadership position. No one else knows the legalities of this depression except for me it appears. My brother became a marketer and I became an activist fighting against our government. Who cares that we are putting a few people to work like slaves for our infrastructure, what about the rest of us? .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 , .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .postImageUrl , .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 , .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47:hover , .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47:visited , .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47:active { border:0!important; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47:active , .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47 .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2a33b898d84b79717491b7df570b6c47:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Grapes of wrath in times of de EssayWe are barely getting by, and by we I mean everyone. As a team, we rally all day into the dark night. I write speeches and convince people to rally with me and he makes posters and flyers, attracting the helpless to join for a common cause. Now the helpless don’t have to feel helpless anymore. I have learned to accept that in order to keep going, you gotta take things into your own hands (Ford). But I’m proud of how far we’ve come I mean we have done very well and receive great donations. I never thought people would appreciate those opposing government order, but hey, after all there isn’t much real order her e. It’s hard though. The hardest part is keeping my family sane so my brother and I always think of new ideas to help ourselves through this extremely difficult time. Using my incredible convincing skills that were once useful at the firm, I worked my magic instead on the shop keepers. Believe it or not it’s not too hard to convince them you deserve this food. I tell them I have a penny even though I might have 10 and no one questions it. Probably because of my perfected poker face. Hopping from store to store, that’s how we get our groceries. Thankfully it’s worked so far. My bartering skills also came in handy when we’d meet people off the streets. One time a guy named Lou, I’ll never forget, told us he had a stew for 6 but he needed a stove to warm it with. Nicest guy I’ve ever met. I might’ve took advantage but we have to fight to survive in this world. He said, â€Å"help me out†, so I convinced him that cooking in my kitchen and sharing his stew would be beneficial to him since he wouldn’t be able to eat at all without the stove (Waiting For Nothing). Smart huh? A way to consume and provide (Zinn). Despite our methods to help ourselves and others, I struggle internally with myself all the time. I am a father and a husband. Though I prayed to God in thanks for my beautiful family years ago, it has become less of a miracle and more of a way to embarrass myself. I don’t care that my brother lives with me, I am still the man of the house. But everyday I feel less and less of a man and it undermines my confidence, for some reason I take it so personally and I don’t want to. When I see the kids hungry or hear Marie crying softly in the bathroom when she thinks I’m not around it makes me feel like a bucket of manure. Times are cruel and it has made me cruel whether I want to be or not. Sometimes, when I don’t feel like I have done enough I get angry. Sometimes I’ll throw things or punch a wall and I’m not even a violent person. This habit of anger management occurs so often, my family knows when its coming and they know when to stay away (American Century). It kills me not being able to provide for my family anymore like I used to and a lot of the times I have no clue how to handle it. Right now, it’s hard to stay hopeful and positive but I have to keep trying for the people I love. I know I am an educated man so I hope my skills have more to offer than ditch digging and bridge building. I will continue to use my experience in school to better myself. I would also like to learn how to speak about my feelings to my wife and learn how to deal with them instead of getting angry. I will continue to love my family with every piece of my heart and do everything I can to keep them healthy. I won’t give up and I will advance in convincing my fellow Americans to stand up for justice. I will do whatever it takes to get my old life back, and those rain boots.

Propaganda In Animal Farm Essays - British Films, Cold War Films

Propaganda In Animal Farm The term propaganda is sometimes brought up in casual conversation, however, many do not realize the potential power that propaganda can have. Merriam-Webster defines propaganda as the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person. In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, propaganda is shown to indeed cause harm. An examination of various sections of the book will be conducted in order to demonstrate three aspects of propaganda: how it is used by Snowball to positively obtain the control of Animal Farm; how Napoleon uses it in a sinister way to exile Snowball and his paradigm and to show Napoleon's propaganda as a scapegoat for his own problems. Again, Merriam-Webster states propaganda as the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person. First, it can be seen how Snowball uses propaganda to effectively assume leadership of Animal Farm. After the rebellion, Snowball took control and broadcast his ideas upon desprate ears. Vote for Snowball and the three day week... (p.34) Snowball spread propaganda that would promote Animalism by building a windmill. This windmill was to be used for luxuries that would make life better for everyone on Animal Farm. Snowball also said that although the construction would be difficult all animals would benefit in the long run. His positive attitude, ideas and propaganda excited the animals so much that they wanted to build it, until the demise of Snowball and his crimes of treason. Napoleon decided to use propaganda in a negative manner to destroy the reputation of Snowball's righteousness. During a vote when the animals of Animal Farm were to decide the fate of the windmill, the animals seemed to be siding with Snowball. That is when Napoleon implemented his wicked plot to rule Animal Farm. Napoleon exiled Snowball from the farm by means of death and then spread propaganda about how he was a traitor from the beginning and how he has been working with Mr. Jones the past (exiled) owner of Animal Farm. Napoleon did this to guarantee his position of leadership at Animal Farm to counteract when he was outsmarted by the plans for the windmill and the fact that Snowball was likely to be the one in complete control of the farm. However, all the animals accepted Napoleon's propaganda and continued with him as their new leader. . During the unjust reign of Napoleon at Animal Farm, he encountered many problems that would eventually be attributed to the use of propaganda. This use of propaganda was again corrupt, but it was used in a different way, propaganda served as a scapegoat for Snowball and every issue that would threaten his role as leader. This was obliviously evident in many ways. When the windmill (a bad idea to begin with) was being built under the rule of Napoleon, it toppled in a violent storm. It was declared destroyed by Snowball but he could not have destroyed the windmill due to sheer size. The animals thought about how Snowball was a traitor in the past and believed every word that Napoleon directed. This also shows how propaganda is very powerful when it is used in leadership situations. People will believe anything. The novel Animal Farm clearly indicates how propaganda is used to change others beliefs When people are motivated by positive ideals and wish to promote those ideas, propaganda is a wonderful tool. However, when we see the darkness from Napoleon and it becomes difficult to separate the truth from lies. Hopefully, when propaganda is brought up in casual conversation it comes out in the way that Snowball intended. To help people.