A Link Between Foster Care Placement During Childhood And...

Research conducted in Sweden has shown a link between foster care placement during childhood and adult criminality. Two groups were identified, a control group and a treatment group. The control group consisted of individuals that were the same age and gender of the treatment group. The results showed that foster care predicts higher adult criminality for males first placed during adolescence (ages 13–18). No significant association for boys who were placed in foster care before age 13 and no significant association on the adult criminality of girls. These findings stand in stark contrast to the poor outcomes reported in earlier work concerning the long-run effects of foster care (Lindquist, M. J., Santavirta, T. 2014). This study uses labeling theory to examine the role that the adolescent legal system involvement may play in initiating a process of social exclusion, leading to higher levels of adult criminal activities among foster youth who have aged out of care. Data is used from the Midwest Evaluation of the Adult Functioning of Former Foster Youth (Midwest Study), a prospective study that sampled 732 youth from Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin as they were preparing to leave the foster care system at ages 17 or 18. The youths were interviewed again at ages 19, 21, and 23 or 24. The study indicated that legal system involvement as a juvenile was associated with a lower likelihood of having a high school diploma at age 19, which was associated with a reduced likelihoodShow MoreRelatedIdentifying the Factors which Are Likely to Result in Greater Delinquency among Abused Children2764 Words   |  12 Pagesoffenders. One of the main causes of delinquency is maltreatment, especially during the early stages of life. This has been identified as the main risk factor for delinquency among children. However, there are variations in maltreated children who later become juvenile delinquents. 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